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#reader(lib "htdp-intermediate-reader.ss" "lang")((modname main) (read-case-sensitive #t) (teachpacks ()) (htdp-settings #(#t constructor repeating-decimal #f #t none #f () #f)))
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#|
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; A MaybeTree is one of
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; - (make-tree [Number MaybeTree MaybeTree])
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(define-struct tree [n left right])
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; - 'end
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(define sprout (make-tree 0 'end 'end))
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(define seedling (make-tree 5 sprout (make-tree 6 'end 'end)))
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(define sapling (make-tree 10
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(make-tree 6 sprout 'end)
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(make-tree 12 'end 'end)))
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(define good-tree (make-tree 50 sapling (make-tree 100 'end 'end)))
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(define broke-tree (make-tree 5 good-tree good-tree))
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; Tree t -> Bool
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; Determines whether a Tree is a binary search tree.
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(define (bst? t)
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(local [; Tree t -> Bool
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; Recursively checks left and right.
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(define (recurse t)
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(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
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(and (acc-right (tree-right t) (tree-n t))
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(acc-left (tree-left t) (tree-n t)))))
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; Tree t, Number n -> Bool
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; Accumulates the current number to check left.
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(define (acc-left t n)
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(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
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(and (< (tree-n t) n) (recurse t))))
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; Tree t, Number n -> Bool
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; Accumulates the current number to check right.
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(define (acc-right t n)
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(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
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(and (> (tree-n t) n) (recurse t))))]
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(recurse t)))
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(check-expect (bst? sprout) #t)
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(check-expect (bst? sapling) #t)
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(check-expect (bst? good-tree) #t)
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(check-expect (bst? broke-tree) #f)
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|#
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; A Trie is a [Node]
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; A Node is a
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; (make-node [String c Boolean e [Node] l])
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; and represents a prefix tree. 'c' represents the node character, 'e' is a
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; flag for if the node marks the end of a word in the tree, and 'l' is the list
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; of child nodes.
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(define-struct node [c e l])
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(define example-trie
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'((make-node "a" #t
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((make-node "n" #t ((make-node "d" #t ()) (make-node "t" #t ())))))
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(make-node "b" #f
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((make-node "e" #t ((make-node "e" #t ())
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(make-node "t" #t ((make-node "t" #f ((make-node "e" #f ((make-node "r" #t ())))))))))))
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(make-node "c" #f ((make-node "a" #f ((make-node "t" #t ())))))))
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; String w, Trie t -> Boolean
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; Determines whether the given word is in the given Trie.
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(define (in-trie? w t)
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(local [; [String])
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(check-expect (in-trie? "cat" example-trie) #t)
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(check-expect (in-trie? "ca" example-trie) #f)
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(check-expect (in-trie? "catch" example-trie) #f)
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(check-expect (in-trie? "better" example-trie) #t)
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(check-expect (in-trie? "bee" example-trie) #t)
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(check-expect (in-trie? "beee" example-trie) #f)
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