steak/include/pros/screen.h

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/**
* \file screen.h
*
* Brain screen display and touch functions.
*
* Contains user calls to the v5 screen for touching and displaying graphics.
*
* \copyright (c) 2017-2023, Purdue University ACM SIGBots.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*/
#ifndef _PROS_SCREEN_H_
#define _PROS_SCREEN_H_
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdint.h>
#include "pros/colors.h" // c color macros
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
namespace pros {
#endif
/**
* ! Different font sizes that can be used in printing text.
*/
typedef enum {
E_TEXT_SMALL = 0, ///< Small text font size
E_TEXT_MEDIUM, ///< Normal/Medium text font size
E_TEXT_LARGE, ///< Large text font size
E_TEXT_MEDIUM_CENTER, ///< Medium centered text
E_TEXT_LARGE_CENTER ///< Large centered text
} text_format_e_t;
/**
* ! Enum indicating what the current touch status is for the touchscreen.
*/
typedef enum {
E_TOUCH_RELEASED = 0, ///< Last interaction with screen was a quick press
E_TOUCH_PRESSED, ///< Last interaction with screen was a release
E_TOUCH_HELD, ///< User is holding screen down
E_TOUCH_ERROR ///< An error occured while taking/returning the mutex
} last_touch_e_t;
/**
* ! Struct representing screen touch status, screen last x, screen last y, press count, release count.
*/
typedef struct screen_touch_status_s {
last_touch_e_t touch_status; ///< Represents if the screen is being held, released, or pressed.
int16_t x; ///< Represents the x value of the location of the touch.
int16_t y; ///< Represents the y value of the location of the touch.
int32_t press_count; ///< Represents how many times the screen has be pressed.
int32_t release_count; ///< Represents how many times the user released after a touch on the screen.
} screen_touch_status_s_t;
#ifdef PROS_USE_SIMPLE_NAMES
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define TEXT_SMALL pros::E_TEXT_SMALL
#define TEXT_MEDIUM pros::E_TEXT_MEDIUM
#define TEXT_LARGE pros::E_TEXT_LARGE
#define TEXT_MEDIUM_CENTER pros::E_TEXT_MEDIUM_CENTER
#define TEXT_LARGE_CENTER pros::E_TEXT_LARGE_CENTER
#define TOUCH_RELEASED pros::E_TOUCH_RELEASED
#define TOUCH_PRESSED pros::E_TOUCH_PRESSED
#define TOUCH_HELD pros::E_TOUCH_HELD
#else
#define TEXT_SMALL E_TEXT_SMALL
#define TEXT_MEDIUM E_TEXT_MEDIUM
#define TEXT_LARGE E_TEXT_LARGE
#define TEXT_MEDIUM_CENTER E_TEXT_MEDIUM_CENTER
#define TEXT_LARGE_CENTER E_TEXT_LARGE_CENTER
#define TOUCH_RELEASED E_TOUCH_RELEASED
#define TOUCH_PRESSED E_TOUCH_PRESSED
#define TOUCH_HELD E_TOUCH_HELD
#endif
#endif
typedef void (*touch_event_cb_fn_t)();
#ifdef __cplusplus
namespace c {
#endif
/******************************************************************************/
/** Screen Graphical Display Functions **/
/** **/
/** These functions allow programmers to display shapes on the v5 screen **/
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* Set the pen color for subsequent graphics operations
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param color The pen color to set (it is recommended to use values
* from the enum defined in colors.h)
*
* \return Returns 1 if the mutex was successfully returned, or PROS_ERR if
* there was an error either taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_set_pen(uint32_t color);
/**
* Set the eraser color for erasing and the current background.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param color The background color to set (it is recommended to use values
* from the enum defined in colors.h)
*
* \return Returns 1 if the mutex was successfully returned, or
* PROS_ERR if there was an error either taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_set_eraser(uint32_t color);
/**
* Get the current pen color.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \return The current pen color in the form of a value from the enum defined
* in colors.h, or PROS_ERR if there was an error taking or returning
* the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_get_pen(void);
/**
* Get the current eraser color.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \return The current eraser color in the form of a value from the enum
* defined in colors.h, or PROS_ERR if there was an error taking or
* returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_get_eraser(void);
/**
* Clear display with eraser color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_erase(void);
/**
* Scroll lines on the display upwards.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param start_line The line from which scrolling will start
* \param lines The number of lines to scroll up
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_scroll(int16_t start_line, int16_t lines);
/**
* Scroll lines within a region on the display
*
* This function behaves in the same way as `screen_scroll`, except that you
* specify a rectangular region within which to scroll lines instead of a start
* line.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x,y) coordinates of the first corner of the
* rectangular region
* \param x1, y1 The (x,y) coordinates of the second corner of the
* rectangular region
* \param lines The number of lines to scroll upwards
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_scroll_area(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t lines);
/**
* Copy a screen region (designated by a rectangle) from an off-screen buffer
* to the screen
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x,y) coordinates of the first corner of the
* rectangular region of the screen
* \param x1, y1 The (x,y) coordinates of the second corner of the
* rectangular region of the screen
* \param buf Off-screen buffer containing screen data
* \param stride Off-screen buffer width in pixels, such that image size
* is stride-padding
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_copy_area(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, uint32_t* buf, int32_t stride);
/**
* Draw a single pixel on the screen using the current pen color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the pixel
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_draw_pixel(int16_t x, int16_t y);
/**
* Erase a pixel from the screen (Sets the location)
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the erased
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_erase_pixel(int16_t x, int16_t y);
/**
* Draw a line on the screen using the current pen color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x, y) coordinates of the first point of the line
* \param x1, y1 The (x, y) coordinates of the second point of the line
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_draw_line(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1);
/**
* Erase a line on the screen using the current eraser color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x, y) coordinates of the first point of the line
* \param x1, y1 The (x, y) coordinates of the second point of the line
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_erase_line(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1);
/**
* Draw a rectangle on the screen using the current pen color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x,y) coordinates of the first point of the rectangle
* \param x1, y1 The (x,y) coordinates of the second point of the rectangle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_draw_rect(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1);
/**
* Erase a rectangle on the screen using the current eraser color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x,y) coordinates of the first point of the rectangle
* \param x1, y1 The (x,y) coordinates of the second point of the rectangle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_erase_rect(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1);
/**
* Fill a rectangular region of the screen using the current pen
* color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x0, y0 The (x,y) coordinates of the first point of the rectangle
* \param x1, y1 The (x,y) coordinates of the second point of the rectangle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_fill_rect(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1);
/**
* Draw a circle on the screen using the current pen color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the center of the circle
* \param r The radius of the circle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_draw_circle(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t radius);
/**
* Erase a circle on the screen using the current eraser color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the center of the circle
* \param r The radius of the circle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_erase_circle(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t radius);
/**
* Fill a circular region of the screen using the current pen
* color
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the center of the circle
* \param r The radius of the circle
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_fill_circle(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t radius);
/******************************************************************************/
/** Screen Text Display Functions **/
/** **/
/** These functions allow programmers to display text on the v5 screen **/
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* Print a formatted string to the screen on the specified line
*
* Will default to a medium sized font by default if invalid txt_fmt is given.
*
* \param txt_fmt Text format enum that determines if the text is medium, large, medium_center, or large_center. (DOES NOT SUPPORT SMALL)
* \param line The line number on which to print
* \param text Format string
* \param ... Optional list of arguments for the format string
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_print(text_format_e_t txt_fmt, const int16_t line, const char* text, ...);
/**
* Print a formatted string to the screen at the specified point
*
* Will default to a medium sized font by default if invalid txt_fmt is given.
*
* Text formats medium_center and large_center will default to medium and large respectively.
*
* \param txt_fmt Text format enum that determines if the text is small, medium, or large.
* \param x The y coordinate of the top left corner of the string
* \param y The x coordinate of the top left corner of the string
* \param text Format string
* \param ... Optional list of arguments for the format string
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_print_at(text_format_e_t txt_fmt, const int16_t x, const int16_t y, const char* text, ...);
/**
* Print a formatted string to the screen on the specified line
*
* Same as `display_printf` except that this uses a `va_list` instead of the
* ellipsis operator so this can be used by other functions.
*
* Will default to a medium sized font by default if invalid txt_fmt is given.
* Exposed mostly for writing libraries and custom functions.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param txt_fmt Text format enum that determines if the text is medium, large, medium_center, or large_center. (DOES NOT SUPPORT SMALL)
* \param line The line number on which to print
* \param text Format string
* \param args List of arguments for the format string
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* while taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_vprintf(text_format_e_t txt_fmt, const int16_t line, const char* text, va_list args);
/**
* Print a formatted string to the screen at the specified coordinates
*
* Same as `display_printf_at` except that this uses a `va_list` instead of the
* ellipsis operator so this can be used by other functions.
*
* Will default to a medium sized font by default if invalid txt_fmt is given.
*
* Text formats medium_center and large_center will default to medium and large respectively.
* Exposed mostly for writing libraries and custom functions.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param txt_fmt Text format enum that determines if the text is small, medium, or large.
* \param x, y The (x,y) coordinates of the top left corner of the string
* \param text Format string
* \param args List of arguments for the format string
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* while taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_vprintf_at(text_format_e_t txt_fmt, const int16_t x, const int16_t y, const char* text, va_list args);
/******************************************************************************/
/** Screen Touch Functions **/
/** **/
/** These functions allow programmers to access **/
/** information about screen touches **/
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* Gets the touch status of the last touch of the screen.
*
* \return The last_touch_e_t enum specifier that indicates the last touch status of the screen (E_TOUCH_EVENT_RELEASE, E_TOUCH_EVENT_PRESS, or E_TOUCH_EVENT_PRESS_AND_HOLD).
* This will be released by default if no action was taken.
* If an error occured, the screen_touch_status_s_t will have its last_touch_e_t
* enum specifier set to E_TOUCH_ERR, and other values set to -1.
*/
screen_touch_status_s_t screen_touch_status(void);
/**
* Assigns a callback function to be called when a certain touch event happens.
*
* This function uses the following values of errno when an error state is
* reached:
* EACCESS - Another resource is currently trying to access the screen mutex.
*
* \param cb Function pointer to callback when event type happens
* \param event_type Touch event that will trigger the callback.
*
* \return 1 if there were no errors, or PROS_ERR if an error occured
* while taking or returning the screen mutex.
*/
uint32_t screen_touch_callback(touch_event_cb_fn_t cb, last_touch_e_t event_type);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} //namespace c
} //namespace pros
}
#endif
#endif