This commit is contained in:
2025-09-15 20:40:03 -04:00
parent b7442c8329
commit 46887ff59c
+61 -7
View File
@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
;; The first three lines of this file were inserted by DrRacket. They record metadata
;; about the language level of this file in a form that our tools can easily process.
#reader(lib "htdp-intermediate-reader.ss" "lang")((modname main) (read-case-sensitive #t) (teachpacks ()) (htdp-settings #(#t constructor repeating-decimal #f #t none #f () #f))) #reader(lib "htdp-intermediate-reader.ss" "lang")((modname main) (read-case-sensitive #t) (teachpacks ()) (htdp-settings #(#t constructor repeating-decimal #f #t none #f () #f)))
#|; A MaybeTree is one of
; A MaybeTree is one of
; - (make-tree [Number MaybeTree MaybeTree]) ; - (make-tree [Number MaybeTree MaybeTree])
(define-struct tree [n left right]) (define-struct tree [n left right])
; - 'end ; - 'end
(define sprout (make-tree 0 'end 'end)) (define sprout (make-tree 0 'end 'end))
(define seedling (make-tree 5 sprout (make-tree 6 'end 'end))) (define seedling (make-tree 5 sprout (make-tree 6 'end 'end)))
(define sapling (make-tree 10 (make-tree 6 sprout 'end) (make-tree 12 'end 'end))) (define sapling (make-tree 10
(make-tree 6 sprout 'end)
(make-tree 12 'end 'end)))
(define good-tree (make-tree 50 sapling (make-tree 100 'end 'end))) (define good-tree (make-tree 50 sapling (make-tree 100 'end 'end)))
(define broke-tree (make-tree 5 good-tree good-tree)) (define broke-tree (make-tree 5 good-tree good-tree))
; Tree -> Bool ; Tree t -> Bool
; Determines whether a Tree is a binary search tree. ; Determines whether a Tree is a binary search tree.
(define (bst? t) (define (bst? t)
(local [; Tree Number -> Bool (local [; Tree t -> Bool
; Recursively checks left and right. ; Recursively checks left and right.
(define (recurse t) (define (recurse t)
(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end)) (or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
(and (acc-right (tree-right t) (tree-n t)) (and (acc-right (tree-right t) (tree-n t))
(acc-left (tree-left t) (tree-n t))))) (acc-left (tree-left t) (tree-n t)))))
; Tree Number -> Bool ; Tree t, Number n -> Bool
; Accumulates the current number to check left. ; Accumulates the current number to check left.
(define (acc-left t n) (define (acc-left t n)
(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end)) (or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
(and (< (tree-n t) n) (recurse t)))) (and (< (tree-n t) n) (recurse t))))
; Tree Number -> Bool ; Tree t, Number n -> Bool
; Accumulates the current number to check right. ; Accumulates the current number to check right.
(define (acc-right t n) (define (acc-right t n)
(or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end)) (or (and (symbol? t) (symbol=? t 'end))
@@ -38,4 +41,55 @@
(check-expect (bst? sapling) #t) (check-expect (bst? sapling) #t)
(check-expect (bst? good-tree) #t) (check-expect (bst? good-tree) #t)
(check-expect (bst? broke-tree) #f) (check-expect (bst? broke-tree) #f)
|#
; A Trie is a [Node]
; A Node is a
; (make-node [String c Boolean e [Node] l])
; and represents a prefix tree. 'c' represents the node character, 'e' is a
; flag for if the node marks the end of a word in the tree, and 'l' is the list
; of child nodes.
(define-struct node [c e l])
(define example-trie
(list (make-node "a" #t
(list (make-node "n" #t (list (make-node "d" #t '()) (make-node "t" #t '())))))
(make-node "b" #f
(list (make-node "e" #t (list (make-node "e" #t '()) (make-node "t" #t (list (make-node "t" #f (list (make-node "e" #f (list (make-node "r" #t '())))))))))))
(make-node "c" #f (list (make-node "a" #f (list (make-node "t" #t '())))))))
; String w, Trie t -> Boolean
; Determines whether the given word is in the given Trie.
(define (in-trie? w t)
(local [; [Node] l, String wsf -> Boolean
; Basically ormap of in?h on list of nodes but no lambda so this exists.
(define (childs? l wsf)
(and (not (empty? l))
(or (in?h (first l) wsf) (childs? (rest l) wsf))))
; Node n, String wsf -> Boolean
; Helper for in?. Accumulates word so far.
(define (in?h n wsf)
(or (and (string=? (string-append wsf (node-c n)) w) (node-e n)) (childs? (node-l n) (string-append wsf (node-c n)))))
; Node n -> Boolean
; Determines whether word is in the node or child nodes.
(define (in? n) (in?h n ""))] (ormap in? t)))
(check-expect (in-trie? "cat" example-trie) #t)
(check-expect (in-trie? "ca" example-trie) #f)
(check-expect (in-trie? "catch" example-trie) #f)
(check-expect (in-trie? "better" example-trie) #t)
(check-expect (in-trie? "bee" example-trie) #t)
(check-expect (in-trie? "beee" example-trie) #f)
; [String] l -> Trie
; Generates the trie for a list of strings.
(define (strie l)
(local [; String w, Trie t -> Trie
; Adds word w to a Trie.
(define (triadd w t)
(if (
(check-exepct (strie '("and" "bee" "cat" "an" "a" "ant" "better" "bet" "be")) example-trie)